eISSN: 2791-173X editor@grpublishing.org
All Journals
Submit your article

Global Multidisciplinary Journal

Open Access Peer Review International
Open Access

Converging High-Speed Ethernet Technologies for Automotive and Data-Center Domains: Performance, Modulation, and Electromagnetic Considerations for 10 Gb/s Links

DOI
Pdf
Rahul S. Menon 1 ,
4 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Atlantic International University

Abstract

This article presents a comprehensive, publication-ready synthesis and original exposition on the performance, implementation challenges, and mitigation strategies associated with 10 gigabit per second (10 Gb/s) Ethernet links across two converging application spaces: data-center interconnects and automotive networks. Drawing strictly from the provided literature, this manuscript integrates analytical evaluations of IPv4/IPv6 over high-speed fabrics (Gamess & Humberto, 2016), empirical and theoretical treatments of single-pair and multi-Gb/s automotive PHYs (de Besten, 2019), modulation techniques for Ethernet transmission (Olalekan, Grace & Anuoluwapo, 2020), optical reach extension methods for 10 Gb/s links (Voraparmorn et al., 2020), and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) and shielding strategies validated for automotive camera PCBs (Karim, 2025; Leppäaho et al., 2021; Park, Lee & Kim, 2021). The article develops a unified methodological narrative that examines protocol overheads, modulation tradeoffs, physical media constraints, and EMI mitigation for reliable 10 Gb/s operation. Key contributions include (1) an analytical framework for comparing IPv4/IPv6 performance across Ethernet and InfiniBand fabrics at 10 Gb/s, (2) an extended evaluation of M-ary PAM and its applicability to automotive Ethernet, (3) a systems-level view of optical amplification and dispersion compensation for long-reach 10 Gb/s links, and (4) an in-depth treatment of shielding, PCB layout, and cable considerations required to meet automotive EMC requirements. The work concludes with nuanced discussions on limitations, potential future research directions emphasizing cross-domain harmonization, and practical design recommendations for engineers and researchers working at the intersection of high-speed communications and automotive sensing networks.

 

Keywords

10 Gb/s Ethernet, Automotive PHY, M-ary PAM, Electromagnetic Interference, Optical Amplifiers

References

📄 E. Gamess and O.-Z. Humberto, “Analytical Performance Evaluation of IPv6 and IPv4 Over 10 Gigabit Ethernet and InfiniBand using IPoIB,” International Journal Of Advanced Computer Science And Applications, vol. 7, no. 8- San Juan, pp. 1-9, 2016.
📄 G. W. d. Besten, “30.1 Single-Pair Automotive PHY Solutions from 10Mb/s to 10Gb/s and Beyond,” in 2019 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC), pp. 474-476, 2019.
📄 W. Olalekan, O. O. Grace and S. Anuoluwapo, “Performance Evaluation of Ethernet Transmission Using M-Ary Pulse Amplitude Modulation Techniques,” Journal of Engineering Studies and Research; Bacau, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 74-85, 2020.
📄 KARIM, A. S. A. (2025). Mitigating Electromagnetic Interference in 10G Automotive Ethernet: HyperLynx-Validated Shielding for Camera PCB Design in ADAS Lighting Control. International Journal of Applied Mathematics, 38(2s), 1257-1268.
📄 V. Voraparmorn, D. Worasucheep and N. Wada, “Duplex optical amplifier for 10 Gb/s ethernet link over 120 km SSMF and 15 Km DCF,” in Fourth International Conference on Photonics Solutions (ICPS2019), San Francisco, 1 Mar 2020.
📄 P. Sivakumar, R. Rajalakshmi, P. Dhanush, M. Vinay, B. Chawdry and K. Reddy, “10GB MAC CORE Verification Reference (Input Monitor) Module,” in 7th International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Control Systems (ICICCS), pp. 1-5, Madurai, May 2023.
📄 C. Basumallick, “What is Ethernet?,” Definition, Types, and Uses. www.spiceworks.com, p. 10, 12 Jan. 2023.
📄 C. E. Spurgeon, Ethernet: The Definitive Guide, USA: O'REILLY, V 2 Feb 19 2000.
📄 Sommer, “Ethernet–a survey on its fields of application,” in IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, Vol. 12, Issue: 2, Toulouse, France, 2010.
📄 javatpoint, “Ethernet Frame Format,” [Online]. Available: https://www.javatpoint.com/ethernet-frame-format. [Accessed 17 July 2024].
📄 D. Law, D. Dove, J. D'Ambrosia, M. Hadjduczenia, M. Laubach and Carlson, “Evolution of Ethernet standards in the IEEE 802.3 working group,” in IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 51, no. 8, pp. 88-96, Pau, France, 2013.
📄 J. Hoffstein and J. Silverman, “Optimizations for NTRU,” in Public-Key Cryptography and Computational Number Theory, Proceedings of the De Gruyter Proceedings in Mathematics, Vienna, Austria, 18 June–13 July 2001, pp. 77–88.
📄 IEEE P1363.1 Draft 10: Draft Standard for Public Key Cryptographic Techniques Based on Hard Problems over Lattices. Available online: https://eprint.iacr.org/eprint-bin/print.pl (accessed on 22 June 2021).
📄 J. Hoffstein, J. Pipher, J. M. Schanck, J. H. Silverman, W. Whyte and Z. Zhang, “Choosing parameters for NTRUEncrypt,” in Cryptographers’ Track at the RSA Conference; Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany, 2017, pp. 3–18.
📄 C. Paar and J. Pelzl, Understanding Cryptography: A Textbook for Students and Practitioners; Springer Science & Business Media: Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany, 2009.
📄 AURIX Family TC39X. Available online: https://www.infineon.com/cms/en/product/microcontroller/32-bit-tricore-microcontroller/32-bit-tricore-aurix-tc3xx/aurix-family-tc39xxx/ (accessed on 15 November 2020).
📄 AURIX Triboard. Available online: https://www.infineon.com/cms/en/product/evaluation-boards/kit_a2g_tc375_5v_trb/ (accessed on 16 November 2020).
📄 O. Leppäaho, M. Nicholson, F. Lafon, and M. Ramdani, “Assuring Shielded Cables as EMI Mitigation in Automotive ADAS,” in 31st European Safety and Reliability Conference, pp. 1859-1866, Research Publishing Services, 2021.
📄 Z. Li, Q. Zeng, Y. Liu, J. Liu, and L. Li, “An improved traffic lights recognition algorithm for autonomous driving in complex scenarios,” International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, 17(5), 15501477211018374, 2021.
📄 A. Mehta, A. A. Padaria, D. J. Bavisi, V. Ukani, P. Thakkar, R. Geddam, and A. Abraham, “Securing the future: A comprehensive review of security challenges and solutions in advanced driver assistance systems,” IEEE Access, vol. 12, pp. 643-678, 2023.
📄 J. Park, S. Lee, and H. Kim, “EMC Simulation of an Automotive Ethernet Interface,” IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, 63(4), pp. 1234-1242, 2021.

How to Cite

Rahul S. Menon. (2025). Converging High-Speed Ethernet Technologies for Automotive and Data-Center Domains: Performance, Modulation, and Electromagnetic Considerations for 10 Gb/s Links. Global Multidisciplinary Journal, 4(11), 137-144. https://www.grpublishing.org/journals/index.php/gmj/article/view/199

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 > >> 

Similar Articles

1-10 of 12

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.