eISSN: 2791-173X editor@grpublishing.org
All Journals
Submit your article

Global Multidisciplinary Journal

Open Access Peer Review International
Open Access

Ecological Restoration and Sustainable Transformation of Mining Areas in the Context of China's Modernization Drive

DOI
PDF
Dr. Fang-Yu Chen 1 , Dr. Xinyue Zhao 1 ,
4 Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
4 College of Land Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China

Abstract

China’s rapid industrialization and economic expansion have historically relied on resource-intensive sectors, with mining playing a central role. However, the environmental degradation, ecological imbalances, and social disruptions caused by extensive mining activities have emerged as significant challenges to the country’s sustainable development agenda. In alignment with China’s modernization drive and the pursuit of high-quality, green development, this study examines the ecological restoration and sustainable transformation of mining areas. It explores national policy frameworks, institutional mechanisms, and technological innovations that are driving the rehabilitation of degraded mining ecosystems. Drawing on case studies from key provinces, the study evaluates strategies such as land reclamation, biodiversity restoration, water resource management, and post-mining industrial restructuring. The research highlights the integration of ecological civilization principles with local development goals, emphasizing participatory governance, circular economy practices, and adaptive land-use planning. Findings suggest that successful transformation requires a systemic, multi-stakeholder approach that aligns ecological priorities with socioeconomic revitalization. The paper concludes that the ecological restoration of mining areas is not only critical to mitigating environmental risks but also pivotal to constructing a harmonious relationship between humanity and nature, thus reinforcing the broader vision of sustainable modernization in China.

Keywords

Ecological Restoration, Sustainable Transformation, Mining Areas

References

📄 Lei K, Pan H, Lin C. A landscape approach towards ecological restoration and sustainable development of mining areas. Ecological Engineering, 2016, 90: 320–325.
📄 Wu X, Xing C, Ju Q, et al. Research progress in mining ecological restoration technology. Journal of Industrial Safety, 2024: 100004.
📄 Bian Z, Yu H, Han X. Solutions to mine ecological restoration under the context of carbon. Journal of China Coal Society, 2022, 47(1): 449–459.
📄 Xu H, Waheed A, Kuerban A, et al. Dynamic approaches to ecological restoration in China's mining regions: A scientific review. Ecological Engineering, 2025, 214: 107577.
📄 Qi J, Zhang Y, Zhang J, et al. Study on the restoration of ecological environments in mining area based on GIS technology. Sustainability, 2023, 15(7): 6128.
📄 Chen Z, Yang Y, Zhou L, et al. Ecological restoration in mining areas in the context of the Belt and Road initiative: Capability and challenges. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 2022, 95: 106767.
📄 Jia M, Wang J, Li Y, et al. Ecological restoration of mines based on nature-based solution: A review. Coal Science and Technology, 2024, 52(8): 209–221.
📄 Zhao D, Zhang W, Xie W, et al. Ecological Restoration and Transformation of Maoming Oil Shale Mining Area: Experience and Inspirations. Land, 2023, 12(2): 318.
📄 Zhenqi H, Peijun W, Jing L. Ecological restoration of abandoned mine land in China. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 2012, 3(4): 289–296.
📄 Wang N, Tan D. Research on Ecological Restoration Strategies for Abandoned Mines Based on Ecology-Oriented Development. Decision Analysis, 2025, 22(1): 44–69.
📄 Xu H, Xu F, Lin T, et al. A systematic review and comprehensive analysis on ecological restoration of mining areas in the arid region of China: Challenge, capability and reconsideration. Ecological Indicators, 2023, 154: 110630.
📄 Wang N, Tan D. Dynamic control of ecological restoration in abandoned mines under the background of ecology-oriented development in China. Kybernetes, 2024.
📄 Conradi T, Henriksen M V J, Svenning J C. Global change, novel ecosystems and the ecological restoration of post‐industrial areas: The case of a former brown coal mine in Søby, Denmark. Applied Vegetation Science, 2021, 24(3): e12605.
📄 Liu J, Zhang S, Li E, et al. Effects of cubic ecological restoration of mining wasteland and the preferred restoration scheme. Science of The Total Environment, 2022, 851: 158155.
📄 Zou H. Study on soil ecological environment restoration strategy of abandoned mining area. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 2019, 12(23): 717.
📄 Dong Z, Bian Z, Jin W, et al. An integrated approach to prioritizing ecological restoration of abandoned mine lands based on cost-benefit analysis. Science of The Total Environment, 2024, 924: 171579.

How to Cite

Dr. Fang-Yu Chen, & Dr. Xinyue Zhao. (2025). Ecological Restoration and Sustainable Transformation of Mining Areas in the Context of China’s Modernization Drive. Global Multidisciplinary Journal, 4(09), 1-8. https://www.grpublishing.org/journals/index.php/gmj/article/view/189

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

Similar Articles

1-10 of 45

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.