eISSN: 2791-173X editor@grpublishing.org
All Journals
Submit your article

Global Multidisciplinary Journal

Open Access Peer Review International
Open Access

UNDERSTANDING THE SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF TUBERCULOSIS: A FOCUS ON HOUSEHOLD CONTACTS AND INDEX CASES

DOI
pdf
Gustavo Castillo 1 ,
4 Ilse Faustina Fernández Honorio, María Auxiliadora University Lima, Peru

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant public health challenge, with social determinants playing a crucial role in its transmission and progression. This study investigates the social determinants influencing TB among household contacts and index cases. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, we analyzed data from 200 TB index cases and their household contacts in a high-burden region. Quantitative data were collected through structured interviews, assessing factors such as socioeconomic status, education level, living conditions, and access to healthcare. Qualitative data were obtained through in-depth interviews to gain deeper insights into the social context of TB transmission.

The findings reveal that low socioeconomic status, limited education, overcrowded living conditions, and inadequate access to healthcare significantly contribute to the risk of TB infection and transmission within households. Index cases and their contacts often share similar socio-economic environments, which exacerbate the spread of the disease. The study highlights the importance of addressing social determinants in TB control programs and suggests that comprehensive strategies targeting these factors are essential for effective TB prevention and management.

Keywords

Tuberculosis, Social Determinants, Household Contacts

References

📄 Alarcón, V., Alarcón, E., Figueroa, C., & Mendoza-Ticona, A. (2017). Tuberculosis en el Perú: situación epidemiológica, avancesy desafíos para su control. Revista peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Pública, Volúmen 34 (2). Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y de Salud Pública, 34(2), 299.
📄 Alejandro Álvaro-Meca,1,* Asuncion Díaz,2,3 Javier de Miguel Díez,4 Rosa Resino,5 and Salvador Resino6,*Environmental Factors Related to Pulmonary Tuberculosis in HIV-Infected Patients in the Combined Antiretroviral Therapy (cART) Era.
📄 Antonio-Bioco, N. (2016). Microbiological, Radiological and Clinical Characterization of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Patients Admitted. Dominio de las Ciencias , 2(1), 3-17.
📄 Bandera-Jiménez, D., Romero-García, L., Guillén-Guillén, J., & Solís-Aguiar, J. (2018). Casos nuevos de tuberculosis y análisis dela tendencia de la enfermedad en el municipio de Santiago de Cuba. MediSan, 22(3), 248.
📄 Colimon, K. M. (2018). Fundamentos de epidemiología. Colombia, ECOE Ediciones, pp. 169-192
📄 Choi, H. J. (2019). How Can We Identify the Suspicious Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients to Prevent Nosocomial Transmission? Journal of Korean Medical Science, 34(43), 294.
📄 Dália-Alvesa, J., Henrique-Arroyo, L., Moraes-Arcoverdea, M., Cartagena-Ramos, D., Zamboni-Berra, T., Seles-Alves, L., . . . Nunes, C. (2019). Magnitud de los determinantes sociales en el riesgo de mortalidad por tuberculosis en el Centro-Oeste de Brasil.Gaceta Sanitaria, 33(2).

How to Cite

Gustavo Castillo. (2024). UNDERSTANDING THE SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF TUBERCULOSIS: A FOCUS ON HOUSEHOLD CONTACTS AND INDEX CASES. Global Multidisciplinary Journal, 3(07), 5-10. https://www.grpublishing.org/journals/index.php/gmj/article/view/108

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

Similar Articles

11-20 of 25

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.